Hazrat Eve (Hawwa A. S) The Very First Woman On Earth
”O Adam, should I tell you about a tree by which eternal life, age, and that kingdom is achieved which never becomes old?” The very first false whisper made by Satan,¹ the first evil suggestion that entered into the hearts. Yes, human was deceived and in that very moment the divine command was given. The doors of paradise were closed for Adam, peace be upon him, and Eve, peace be upon her. Adam was at one place and Eve at another place, and the trial of the children of Adam was to be long and difficult. Iblis said to Allah, “I swear by Your glory and majesty, I will surely lead them all astray except those who are Your chosen servants.”² From now on, the world was going to become such a place of trial from which they wanted to save themselves. For the first time on this surface of the earth, a mother would bury her child. For the first time, the pain of death would be felt. This is the story of the very first woman of this surface of the earth. The story of the first mother of humanity, Hazrat Eve, peace be upon her.
- 1. The Preparation of Earth and the Announcement to Angels
- 2. The Creation of Adam and the Arrogance of Iblis
- 3. The Refusal of Prostration and Creation of Eve
- 4. The Temptation, Fall, and Divine Mercy
- 5. Life on Earth and the Separation
- 6. Reunion at Arafat and the First Tragedy
- 7. Summary Comparison of Key Narratives
- 8. Frequently Asked Questions
- 9. What We Thought
The Preparation of Earth and the Announcement to Angels
Yes, now we are going to the very beginning of the story of the children of Adam. Towards that moment when everything started. Boundless ocean, spread layers of earth, mountains raising their heads, and a vast sky surrounding all of these. The world was prepared with all its beauty. The earth had been given shape and a system had been established. Yes, the world was ready and now awaiting its caliph.
Divine Proclamation & Heavenly Query
During this wait, Allah showed two worlds to the angels. Paradise which is full of mercy, and Hell which is full of fire. When the angels saw both these worlds, perhaps they asked themselves: for whom have these two places been prepared? Who will bear the responsibility of such a difficult path?
Then in answer to all their questions came the command of Allah: “I am going to make a caliph for the earth.”³ The angels were amazed whether this new creation would become the cause of mischief on earth. Therefore, they asked, “Will You create such a creature in it who will spread mischief in it and shed blood, while we are engaged in Your glorification and praise and sanctification?”³
And Allah replied, “I know those things that you do not know.”³ This answer was a gesture towards an unknown yet valuable secret. This new creation would not be an infallible entity free from flaws and sins like the angels. He will forget, he will stumble, and perhaps keep making mistakes repeatedly. But through remorse and repentance, he will be able to reach those ranks upon which even angels will not.
The Creation of Adam and the Arrogance of Iblis
Gathering the Clays of Earth
And thus began this grand journey. Allah created Adam from a handful of clay which He took from the entire earth.⁴ Therefore, the offspring of Adam are according to the clay of the earth. Some red, some white, some black, and some a combination of them. In this way, some soft and some hard, some bad and some good.⁴
The angel received the command and descended towards the earth. He gathered clay of every color, every structure, and every fragrance. All of them were brought together. In this way, the essence of Adam, peace be upon him, was prepared, and thus the story of humanity began with the characteristics of all those clays as the Quran tells us: Allah created them from clay, then said to them “Be”, so they became.⁵
Blowing of the Soul & Paradise Entrance
That body which was given shape was waiting in a silent and still state. Then that time came and Allah blew the soul into it;⁶ Adam’s eyelashes opened slowly. When Adam opened his eyes for the first time, paradise with all its radiance was in front of him. A serene scene, a beauty that had surrounded him with its light. Rivers, trees, and branches laden with all kinds of fruits. He was such a human who observed paradise with his first sight.
Angels were all around him. Hazrat Jibreel said, “O Adam, say: All praises belong to Allah alone.” And Adam uttered his very first words: “All praises belong to Allah alone.” Upon this, our Lord commanded the angels to bring clothing for Adam. The angels brought clothes of paradise for him and Adam wore them. Then Allah seated him on a throne which was a place of honor and generosity.
The Hidden Pride of Iblis
Another observer of this grand scene of creation was Iblis. He was from among the jinns.⁷ Yet, due to his worship, he had reached that status that he lived among the angels and almost led them. But hidden in the depths of his heart was one thing: pride. As if he said to himself, “Who can be like me? If I want, I can live in the sky or on the earth.”
Allah certainly knew what was hidden in Satan’s heart. But the path decided for humanity was already clear. The earth was going to be entrusted to the caliph, and this trust started with Adam, peace be upon him. The earth was given to him and his offspring as a home. Yes, although Adam opened his eyes in paradise, the actual journey of humanity was to happen on earth. According to divine wisdom, the test of human and the continuation of his lineage was to take place on earth itself.
Yes, angels were present there. They continuously worshipped Allah, but their ranks were fixed. They could neither move one step forward nor step back. However, Allah intended to create such a caliph who would face obstacles, fight with his self, fall, but then rise again through true repentance. Just as a seed has to be buried under the clay to become a tree, similarly human needed the clay of the earth to reach the status of Ashraf-ul-Makhluqat, meaning the most honored among all creations.
The Refusal of Prostration and Creation of Eve
The Command to Prostrate & Satan’s Rebellion
Then Allah commanded the angels, “Prostrate before Adam.”⁸ All the angels prostrated except Iblis. Allah Almighty asked him, “When I commanded you, what stopped you from prostrating?”⁹
“I will never prostrate to that human whom You created from sounding clay made from altered black mud. I am better than him. You created me from fire and created him from clay.”⁹ With these words, Iblis manifested that disbelief which was hidden inside him. Allah said to him, “Then get out from here, because surely you are rejected, and indeed upon you is the curse until the Day of Judgment.”⁹
From that very moment, Iblis became the enemy of Adam and his offspring. Where Iblis was falling into darkness due to his pride, human was under the protection of divine mercy. Yes, Adam was in paradise, surrounded by beauty, peace, and divine blessings.
Creation of Mother Eve (Hazrat Hawa A.S)
After some time, Adam saw a entity in paradise just like himself. She was created exactly like him, from the same essence and with the same balance. But she was different. Adam was a man, and she was a woman. Adam did not feel any strangerhood from that entity whom he saw for the first time, because Allah had created her from his own rib.¹⁰
Adam asked her, “Who are you?” Eve replied, “I am your life partner, your companion.” Hazrat Jibreel, peace be upon him, dressed Eve in the clothes of paradise. When the angels saw her, they asked Adam, “Who is this?” Adam replied, “This is Eve”, and thus Eve became the first woman of humanity.
There was no mother or any other woman for her guidance; she was the first entity who had to experience those joys and sorrows which were never felt before. Eve was to leave footprints of initial steps on those paths upon which no one had walked before.
The Temptation, Fall, and Divine Mercy
The Divine Prohibition of the Tree
Then Allah Almighty said to Adam, “O Adam, stay you and your wife in paradise and eat freely from it wherever you wish, but never go near that tree, otherwise you will be counted among the wrongdoers.”¹¹
The peace and tranquility in which Adam and Eve were increased Satan’s hatred further. He had rejected the commands entrusted to him. His pride had blinded him from the truth, and now he could not see humans living among such blessings. However much Iblis tried, he could not enter paradise. He kept circling around it, but could not step on the illuminated path of the angels. Still, he did not back down.
Now he had only one motive: to get this new creation expelled from paradise and deprive it of this high status which Allah had bestowed upon it. “O Adam, this is an enemy to you and your wife, so let it not drive you both out of paradise and you fall into hardship.”¹² Then in a low voice he whispered and put evil suggestions, saying, “O Adam, should I tell you about a pain by which eternal life and that kingdom is achieved which never becomes old? I am surely your well-wisher.”¹
The Slip, Self-Awareness, and Remorse
And then that moment came. Satan’s whispering misled Adam and Eve. They went near that forbidden tree and ate its fruit. Then their Lord said to them, “Did I not stop you both from this tree, and did I not tell you that Satan is an open enemy to both of you?”¹³
The boundary had been set and was clear even then, yet they were deceived, because human is not perfect. They are not angels. They are flawed, weak. But their greatest strength is hidden inside this very weakness.
That same Satan who trapped Adam and Eve is now trying to pull you into the pit of despair. But the life of Adam and Eve teaches us that even if we fall into the enemy’s net, we can rise again, because as a human, despite knowing the truth, a slip can happen from us and we can make mistakes. Therefore, making mistakes is part of humanity. Being human means stumbling and forgetting occasionally.
The Prophetic Hadith on Human Error
See what the Holy Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said: “I swear by That Being in Whose hand is my life, if you do not commit sins, Allah will erase you by taking you into the embrace of sleep and bring in your place such people who will commit sins and then ask for forgiveness from Allah, and He will forgive them.”¹⁴
They submitted, “O our Lord, we have wronged our souls, and if You do not forgive us and do not have mercy on us, then we will surely be included among the unsuccessful people.”¹⁵ And our Lord said, “Now all of you go down from here, you will be enemies to one another. For you, staying in the earth for a period and taking some benefit has been determined. In that same earth you will live, in it death will come to you, and from it you will be brought out alive again.”¹¹
Their life in paradise had come to an end. Outwardly, it seemed as if they were being expelled from paradise, but in reality, their Lord was sending them off on their actual journey. All deep qualities hidden inside human, such as patience, repentance, and struggle, could manifest only through the trials of this world.
That is why their departure from paradise was not a punishment; it was the first step of a grand mission for all humanity. The earth was opening like a new chapter, a place where they will live, learn, fall, and rise again so that they can mature and flourish through repentance and patience. Humans did not come to this world to receive punishment; they came to achieve through repentance, struggle, and willpower a rank that can exceed even that of the angels.
Life on Earth and the Separation
Landing on Earth & Survival Struggles
And thus the long journey of humanity began. Satan’s trap was just like this: cunning and silent. It was the day of Friday. They were at different places, but the trial they were going to go through was the same. Adam was landed at that place which is now India, and Eve was landed in Jeddah, and life on earth began.¹⁶
Eve was now living at a place near the seashore, and her food, her sustenance, was provided to her from that very sea. Whenever she felt hungry, she would go near the water, put her hand in it, and pull out a fish. She cooked the fish on a stone heated by the sun, and in this way she ate food.
As far as Adam was concerned, he was taught the knowledge of working on earth and obtaining produce. Allah taught him to grow wheat. Then Jibreel, peace be upon him, explained to him step-by-step how he would grind wheat, knead dough, and transform it into bread. In this way, Adam tasted the flavor of this world’s bread for the first time in life.
Gradually time passed. They learned to cultivate in the soil, sow seeds, and use iron. Their life on earth was such that they remained content with whatever they got, obtained produce with their own hands, and kept learning things through patience.
Building the House of Allah (Kaaba)
Still, the earth was unfamiliar to them. As days passed, they missed paradise. Comfort had ended and exhaustion had begun. Both felt the grief of leaving paradise. Allah commanded Adam to go to Makkah and build a house of stone there.¹⁶ After this, Jibreel was sent to show the exact place where the house was to be built.
When Adam complied with the command and completed the construction of the house, Jibreel said to him, “O Adam, Allah commands you: perform circumambulation around this house. Angels perform circumambulation around Allah’s Throne, and in the same way, you also perform circumambulation around this house so that the grief of your heart may be removed.”
And thus Adam built that house upon Allah’s command. With the longing for paradise, the pain of remorse, a broken heart, and a bowed head, they prayed to their Lord. When they were performing circumambulation around the house built by them, they were not walking merely around stones; they were walking with the hope of forgiveness.
And with that first circumambulation, that house became the first place of worship on earth, that first sacred place where humanity turned towards its Lord.¹⁷ With the passage of time it was affected and turned into ruins, but many years later it was raised once again at the hands of Ibrahim and Ismail, and it continued to be considered sacred for coming generations.
Yes, this sacred house of worship was first built by Adam with his own hands, and centuries later, with the arrival of the Holy Prophet Hazrat Muhammad, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, it became that center where Allah’s Oneness was declared once again. This was the place where the world was cleansed from the darkness of polytheism and where humanity turned its heart back towards its Lord. Later, Jibreel taught Adam all the rites of Hajj and then took him towards Mount Arafat.
Reunion at Arafat and the First Tragedy
The Rejoining of Hearts
As far as Eve was concerned, she was full of loneliness and remorse. Years had passed; far from paradise and separated from Adam for long years on earth as the first and only woman, Eve was trying to bear a grand trial alone until that moment. Now she could not bear it any further and her feelings were pushing her towards a search.
She kept walking, continuously kept walking. She had set out towards the mountains. As she was moving towards Makkah, she was walking without knowing where her destination was. After some time, when she reached Mount Arafat, she saw Adam there. “Adam!” And Adam also saw her.
Adam and Eve had spent years in search of each other, and when they came face to face, the pain of this long separation was reflected in their eyes. But that immense longing finally ended in Arafat. Their tears were cleansed through repentance. Yes, they were finally reunited in Arafat.¹⁶
Every year spent far from paradise had deepened the remorse of Adam and Eve further. Through prayer and repentance, they acknowledged their mistake and turned towards their Lord. For many days they neither ate nor drank anything. Not a single moment passed when they did not reflect upon the mistake made by them. There was no desire in their hearts to defend themselves or make any excuse, only true remorse and the wish for forgiveness.
And finally, turning back towards Allah with a true heart did not remain unanswered. Allah accepted their repentance. Its mention in the Quran is like this: Then their Lord chose him, so He accepted his repentance and granted him guidance.¹⁸
Beginning of Family Life
And now they needed to get used to living life on earth and establish a system. In those very days, Jibreel, peace be upon him, arrived. He taught them the way to live in this world. As Jibreel did, they did the same.
Allah had descended rams, sheep, and other animals on earth. Adam caught a sheep and removed its wool. Eve took that wool and patiently made thread out of it. Then Adam wove it. Adam first stitched a shirt for himself, then he prepared a shirt for Eve, along with a sheet for her head and body. Adam worked and Eve supported her husband. They were the first husband and wife in history. They struggled shoulder to shoulder and jointly overcame every difficulty.
Still, the grief of separation from their first home, meaning paradise, did not lessen from their hearts even for a moment. Just as a sick body needs healing, just as thirsty land craves water, and a hungry child yearns for its mother, similarly human needs his Sustainer, his original home, and paradise.
Allah certainly did not need their prayers, their worship, or their supplications. But for human, it is necessary to go to His door and say, “I cannot do this, but You can.” And they realized that being His servant does not mean giving something to Allah, but acknowledging one’s helplessness and need while asking from His infinite treasures.
During this, the greatest comfort for Adam and Eve was that revelation which was sent from Allah through Jibreel, because Allah had chosen Adam and made him the very first prophet on earth. One day, Jibreel descended once again and brought heavenly scriptures for Adam. He taught him to write letters and words. Every revelation illuminated their path, and although their longing never lessened, this divine proximity gave them courage.
Soon the arrival of good news started one after another. Their family began to grow. When our mother Eve became a mother for the first time, her heart was filled with such joy that had no prior example. But she had no guide or mother to consult who could tell her what motherhood actually means. She was discovering everything from the absolute beginning through her experiences. On one side was immense joy and compassion, and on the other side a feeling of confusion and loneliness.
From that day onwards, at every birth she gave birth to twins, a girl and a boy. Soon valleys began to echo with the voices of children, and their lineage grew rapidly. As far as Adam was concerned, he lifted the burden of fatherly responsibility upon his shoulders. Seeing this scene, a full sense of peace settled in the air, and whatever was being taught in those moments was not merely for that time; this was going to become a heritage for humanity’s future. Their children and their children’s children will find their path on earth through this very knowledge. They will build their lives and raise future generations on the foundation of these teachings.
The Rift Between Cain (Qabil) and Abel (Habil)
However, Iblis was not going to leave them alone here either, just as he had not left them in paradise. This time in his mind was a target even bigger than that: the offspring of Adam and Eve. One day, a daughter was born to Adam and Eve who was born with that son whose name was later kept Cain (Qabil).
Years passed. When they reached the age of marriage, Hazrat Adam wanted to solemnize the marriage of his offspring according to that divine command which Allah had appointed for that era. The rule was clear: twin brother and sister born together could not marry each other; rather, every girl’s marriage was to be with a boy born at a different time. This was the demand of the circumstances of that time, and in this way the chain of the human race proceeded on earth. Just as every era has its unique commands, this process was also specific only to that time.
To comply with this divine command, Hazrat Adam intended to do what was required. That girl who was born twin with Cain would not become his wife; rather, her marriage would be with Abel (Habil) who was born at another time. However, Cain refused to accept this decision because that girl was prominent among all the rest. Her beauty was indeed very captivating. Cain’s heart was adamant on marrying her and he was unable to accept any other decision. In this way, Cain’s jealousy and anger began. As time passed, that jealousy kept growing. The darkness of Cain’s face began to express that anger which he held in his heart against his brother Abel.
Hazrat Adam, peace be upon him, felt the tension between his two sons, but he intended to leave the matter to Allah’s divine decision. He instructed them to offer a sacrifice. Abel was a shepherd; he spent his days in taking care of his sheep. Therefore, he chose the best and flawless sheep from his flock for sacrifice. He performed this act with a heart full of true obedience, whose sole motive was to gain proximity to Allah. On the other hand, Cain was a farmer; he ploughed the land and grew crops. He gathered a very ordinary and worthless bundle of wheat from his crop and brought it to present.
After some time, Allah accepted Abel’s sacrifice, but Cain’s sacrifice was rejected.¹⁹ This thing gave further fuel to the anger already growing inside Cain. As a mother, Eve felt the change in her children. She saw Cain’s anger and his terrifying silence, but she could not understand what was going to happen, because before her no mother had faced such a child among her children. She felt restlessness in her heart, but she did not know where all this would stop. Incensed with anger, Cain threatened Abel: “I will kill you!”¹⁹
“Allah accepts sacrifice only from those who fear Him. And even if you stretch your hand to kill me, I will not stretch my hand to kill you, because I fear the Lord of the worlds.”¹⁹
The First Murder on Earth
But even these words did not cool Cain’s hatred; rather, from these words his hatred became even more severe. From that day onwards, he did not leave Abel alone. For many days he followed him from a distance, waiting for that moment when he would be alone. The growing anger inside Cain had now blinded both his reason and his heart.
And then one day, Abel lay down at the foot of a mountain to rest for a while. Peace was all around. Cain silently moved forward holding a large stone in hand. He approached with those thoughts that were consuming his mind. When he stood there right above Abel, he paused for a moment and looked at his brother. “How can I do this? He is my brother. But he is the cause of my anger.” He raised the stone high and killed Abel right there.¹⁹
For the first time on the surface of the earth, a human had shed the blood of his own brother. The moment Cain realized what he had done, his heart was filled with fear. His hands began to tremble and his breath got stuck in his throat. He looked at Abel’s lifeless body, but could not understand what to do. He was in shock and terrified.
Then two crows appeared before him. One of them lay still on the ground; it was dead. The second began to dig the soil with its beak and made a small pit in the ground. It dragged the dead crow into the pit and covered it with soil.²⁰ Cain watched that scene attentively. In that moment he realized what he had to do with his brother’s body. In this way, Allah showed him how one living entity buries another in the ground. Cain said, “Woe to me! Could I not become even like this crow so that I may bury the corpse of my brother?” Then he dug the ground, buried his brother, and covered him with soil.²⁰
Grief of Motherhood and Lessons of Life
At that time, Hazrat Adam, peace be upon him, had gone far away on a journey. When he returned, he went to meet his children, but he did not find Abel. When he asked, Cain’s guilty face made everything clear. He could not look into his father’s eyes; he could say nothing. This painful news burnt Adam’s heart. For the first time, he trembled with the pain of losing a child. He had neither felt such deep grief ever before nor was he tested with such a big loss previously. As a father, he felt helpless. There were no words to give peace to the storm of his heart, and in that very moment he learned in the most difficult way what the true meaning of patience and submission is.
Adam went to Eve to give the news of their son’s passing. He told her that their child was dead. But Eve could not understand what Adam meant, so she asked, “What is death?” Death! She had no idea what this word meant. She did not know what going away was or what it meant that someone goes and never returns. So Adam explained: a person who dies cannot rise again, cannot eat or drink, cannot walk or speak. In that moment, Eve understood. This was not merely a separation; this was the first death on earth. And thus this pain, which no one had felt before, made its home in her heart for the first time.
Death! Now stop this topic. It is making me very restless. We are still young, our whole life lies ahead of us. This is the voice that comes in our minds, isn’t it? We live as if death will always come to someone else, as if it will come only to our neighbor’s house and will never reach us. But that end from which we all are running away will find us when the time comes. There is no way to escape it. But instead of looking at death as annihilation or turning into soil, we can finally view it as a means of meeting our Lord, meeting our loved ones in paradise, and becoming free from the griefs and worries of this world. If we try to live according to this truth, then death will not be something from which we run away out of fear, but will be that reality for which we prepare.
Our Holy Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said: “Remember frequently the destroyer of pleasures, meaning death.”²¹ It is just as if he is whispering in our hearts not to get lost in the games, amusements, and glitter of this world. Do not tire your heart so much for those things which will ultimately leave you one day. Remembering death does not mean hating life; it means realizing that you are not the owner of this house which we call earth, but you are merely a traveler passing through here, and finding peace in this lightness is actual life.
Yes, Abel was gone, but a piece of Eve’s heart was also gone. There were no words to describe her pain. She had neither any such example from which she could learn nor were there words that could truly comfort her. Yes, since being sent from paradise to earth, Eve had gone through many difficulties, but the grief of losing a child was the greatest among all of them. This was heavier and more shattering than everything familiar to her. For the first time on earth, a mother buried her child. A father was also facing the great burden of losing his son for the first time. This was their trial: the first pain, the first longing, the first test.
As far as their second son Cain was concerned, he had shed his brother’s blood and had fallen into a great sin. He could not make eye contact with his family. He could no longer live with his parents. Therefore, leaving two different voids in Eve’s heart, he silently went away. He disappeared, and on that day Eve had lost both her children.
Adam and Eve spent many long years on that earth. They saw everything: joy and sorrow, loss and patience. The size of their family increased and their grandsons and granddaughters spread across the earth. Every child came into the world with their own story and their own test. As the human race grew, good and evil, truth and falsehood began to flourish side by side. And thus that journey which started from the offspring of Adam and Eve turned into a lifelong journey of trial for all humanity.
Yes, the journey of humanity started somewhat like this: with deception, with remorse, and with a search. Because of the blessings given to Satan, he fell into arrogance. His pride dropped him from the highest station and threw him into the lowest pit. On the other hand, when a mistake occurred from Adam and Eve, they turned towards their Lord with humility and embarrassment. Today our test is also being taken in this very manner. We are struggling with those same feelings. Yes, perhaps you feel that now it is too late. But know that our Lord is not in search of absolutely perfect servants; He simply wants such servants who turn towards Him in every state.
Eve’s story teaches us this very thing: your fall does not determine your worth, because every step taken by you to gather yourself again brings you closer to Allah. Yes, the journey is long and perhaps taking that first step may seem difficult. But remember, even if you repeat the same mistake 1000 times, your Lord with His infinite mercy is ready to forgive you a thousand times and even more than that. You just need to take one true step to start again. Leave behind the despair of your past. If there is remorse in your heart, then now only repentance remains to be done. It does not matter what mistake occurred from you; just listen to the words of the Prophet, peace be upon him, who is Mercy for the worlds: “All children of Adam are sinners, and the best of sinners are those who repent abundantly.”²²
The humility of Eve and her true devotion was in fact that same shared condition which was found in all those mothers whom we mentioned in this series. During this entire series, we shared stories of eight mothers of paradise and observed their grief and their prayers. Every mother of ours had her unique trials. Yes, their paths were different and their sorrows were separate, but their direction was always one: their hearts turned only towards Allah.
Sometimes we found ourselves alone amidst the isolation of the desert with Hajar. With her every step between Safa and Marwah, we felt the patience of motherhood and the strength of faith. Right in the middle of the desert, we searched for the most rare thing, meaning water, and during the search for that one drop, we learned that hope should never be lost. And sometimes we saw Maryam standing firm even in front of the worst allegations. In a moment when no one believed her, instead of trying to defend herself, she chose to take refuge in her Lord and remain silent. And from inside that silence, we saw a miracle: we heard the voice of truth from the mouth of a newborn child, meaning Isa, peace be upon him.
Through the story of Asiya, we learned how to hold onto one’s faith even in the depths of oppression. We saw how a heart can belong solely to Allah, even inside that palace of oppression whose owner claimed to be God. Then with the passing of Aminah, we observed how the Holy Prophet was left at such a young age without both mother and father. We could feel his pain when those tears were flowing from his blessed eyes, dropping straight into our own hearts.
When the camel’s intestines were thrown upon the Holy Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, like Lady Fatima, we could not just stand there and watch; our heart ached to step forward and clean his blessed body. We observed the courage and pure heart of a little girl running to help her father. With Khadijah, we learned how to believe when everyone else becomes silent, and how to stand with someone when the motherly world turns its back. At a time when everyone distanced themselves from the Holy Prophet out of fear, we saw how saying “I believe in you” can keep an entire movement standing. And Ayesha, she was the guardian of knowledge; she narrated uncounted Ahadith, illuminated the path of the Ummah with her wisdom, and through the malicious allegations levied against her, we learned from her story what it truly means for a woman’s honor to be defended by Allah Himself.
And thus we have reached the conclusion of our eight-part journey of the Mothers of Paradise series. We stepped into the lives of eight extraordinary mothers. We felt the burden of their griefs and joined them in their prayers. Sometimes we smiled, and sometimes we could not hold back our tears. They did not teach us to become perfect; rather, they taught us to turn towards Allah in every state. They showed us not to give up even when no strength remains in us. They reminded us that whenever we feel alone, we have a Lord to take refuge with, and that we are never truly alone. They taught us how to rise after falling, and how to turn towards Allah amidst our deepest griefs and trials. This series may certainly be ending here, but their legacy will continuously live with us, with every step taken by us, InshaAllah.
Summary Comparison of Key Narratives
| Aspect | Quranic / Islamic Perspective | Biblical / Other Perspective |
|---|---|---|
| Location of Creation & Initial Life | Created from clay collected from all over Earth; placed in Paradise. | Placed in the Garden of Eden on Earth. |
| Creation of Eve | Created from Adam’s rib as his companion and life partner. | Created from Adam’s rib to be his helper. |
| Nature of Original Misstep | A slip, forgetfulness, and temptation by Iblis; not a inherited burden. | The primary fall of man leading to inherited Original Sin. |
| Repentance & Absolution | Both accepted responsibility, prayed sincerely, and were forgiven by Allah. | Expulsion without explicit record of mutual repentance and absolution. |
| Purpose of Life on Earth | Pre-destined as a place of trial, stewardship (Caliphate), and spiritual growth. | Result of divine punishment and curse upon the ground. |
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Were Adam and Eve forgiven by Allah after eating the forbidden fruit?
Yes. According to the Quran, Adam and Eve immediately acknowledged their mistake, showed deep remorse, and offered sincere repentance, which Allah accepted. Their arrival on Earth was not an eternal punishment, but the beginning of humanity’s divine purpose as vicegerents (caliphs).
2. Where did Adam and Eve land on Earth and where did they reunite?
Islamic traditions state that Adam landed in the region of ancient India/Sri Lanka while Eve landed near Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. After years of separation and searching, they finally reunited at Mount Arafat near Makkah.
3. Why did Cain (Qabil) kill his brother Abel (Habil) in Islam?
Abel offered his best livestock as a sacrifice with pure intentions, which Allah accepted, while Cain offered low-quality crops out of obligation, which was rejected. Driven by intense jealousy, pride, and anger over the rejection and marriage arrangements, Cain committed the first murder on Earth.
4. How did Cain learn how to bury Abel?
After the murder, Cain did not know how to handle his brother’s body. Allah sent two crows, and Cain watched as one crow dug the earth to bury the other dead crow. Realizing his ignorance, Cain followed the crow’s example and buried Abel.
5. Does Islam believe in Original Sin?
No. Islam completely rejects the concept of inherited Original Sin. In Islamic belief, every child is born pure and sinless, and no soul bears the burden of another person’s actions. Mistakes are wiped clean through personal, sincere repentance directly to God.
What We Thought
Reflecting upon the journey of Eve and Adam reveals that human existence is fundamentally built upon accountability, struggle, and divine grace. Rather than defining humanity by its initial stumble, the narrative elevates the act of sincere repentance as the ultimate mark of nobility. The transition from Paradise to Earth represents not an exile of condemnation, but the inauguration of a purposeful mission where flawed beings, through patience, willpower, and continuous return to their Creator, can achieve a spiritual station that surpasses even that of the angels.
Academic & Scriptural References
- Surah Ta-Ha (20:120) – Deceptive whisperings of Satan regarding the forbidden tree.
- Surah Sad (38:82-83) – Oath of Iblis to mislead humanity.
- Surah Al-Baqarah (2:30) – Divine announcement of vicegerency on Earth and angels’ response.
- Sunan at-Tirmidhi (2955) & Musnad Ahmad – Hadith describing the creation of Adam from different clays of Earth.
- Surah Al-Hijr (15:26) & Surah As-Saffat (37:11) – Creation of man from sound clay.
- Surah As-Sajdah (32:9) – Breathing of the soul into Adam.
- Surah Al-Kahf (18:50) – Explicit Quranic declaration that Iblis was from the Jinn.
- Surah Al-Baqarah (2:34) – Command to prostrate to Adam.
- Surah Al-A’raf (7:12-13) & Surah Al-Hijr (15:32-35) – Satan’s refusal, false reasoning, and expulsion.
- Sahih al-Bukhari (3331) & Sahih Muslim (1468) – Creation of Eve (Hawa) from a rib.
- Surah Al-Baqarah (2:35-36) – Dwelling in Paradise, restriction of tree, and descent to Earth.
- Surah Ta-Ha (20:117) – Warning to Adam about Satan’s enmity towards him and his wife.
- Surah Al-A’raf (7:22) – Revelation of nakedness and divine address.
- Sahih Muslim (2749) – Authentic Hadith on human fallibility and divine forgiveness.
- Surah Al-A’raf (7:23) – The famous dua of repentance prayed by Adam and Eve.
- Tafsir Ibn Kathir (Qisas al-Anbiya) & Tarikh al-Tabari – Historical traditions regarding landing locations, building Kaaba, and reunion at Arafat.
- Surah Ali ‘Imran (3:96) – First house of worship established for humanity in Bakkah (Makkah).
- Surah Ta-Ha (20:122) – Divine acceptance of Adam’s repentance.
- Surah Al-Ma’idah (5:27-30) – Story of Abel and Cain, acceptance of sacrifice, and the first murder.
- Surah Al-Ma’idah (5:31) – Sending of the raven to demonstrate burial.
- Sunan an-Nasa’i (1824) & Sunan Ibn Majah (4258) – Prophetic Hadith regarding the frequent remembrance of death.
- Sunan at-Tirmidhi (2499) – Hadith stating all children of Adam commit errors and the best are those who repent.